A sixpack of kettlebell studies to remind trainers and trainees, alike, that there are more things you can lift than just dumbbells and barbells (various authors)
I have never gotten hooked to kettlebells myself and would never agree to exchange my barbells and dumbbells for the finest set of kettlebells for more than one week, but if you take a look at some of the studies that have been published in the past 12 months or so, there is sufficient evidence to suggest that the incorporation of kettlebell workouts into your routine, as a means to provide new muscular and metabolic stimuli, could yield highly beneficial results:
Kettlebell swings restore and enhance back health and function (McGill. 2012) On the basis of electromyography, ground reaction forces (GRFs), and 3D kinematic data the researchers determined that kettlebell swings create a "hip-hinge squat pattern characterized by rapid muscle activation-relaxation cycles of substantial magnitudes (∼50% of a maximal voluntary contraction [MVC] for the low back extensors and 80% MVC for the gluteal muscles with a 16-kg kettlebell) resulting in about 3,200 N of low back compression." The way the swings activate the abs and the unique loading patterns of the posterior shear of the L4 vertebra on L5, which is opposite in polarity to a traditional lift could make it a valuable tool in re- and prehab. | Kettlebell swing training improves maximal and explosive strength (Lake 2012) 21 healthy men were randomly assigned to either a kettlebell (KB) or jump squat (JS) training twice a week. The KB group performed 12-minute bouts of KB exercise (12 rounds of 30-second exercise, 30-second rest with 12 kg if lower than 70 kg or 16 kg if higher 70 kg). The JS group performed at least 4 sets of 3 JS with the load that maximized peak power—Training volume was altered to accommodate different training loads and ranged from 4 sets of 3 with the heaviest load (60% 1RM) to 8 sets of 6 with the lightest load (0% 1RM). The increase in maximum strength of 9.8%, as well as explosive strength (+19.8%) were identical in both groups |
Kettlebell training has "has potential for improving some components of MetS in middle-aged women." (Moreno. 2011): While the changes the author of the thesis observed in response to 10 weeks twice weekly kettlebell training did not reach statistically significance (probably due to the low subject size of N=6 physically inactive women, mean age (mean age 48.8y, BMI 31.8) the trends in " fasting glucose and body fat were encouraging and suggest that kettlebell training has potential for improving some components of MetS in middle-aged women." | Kettle bell workouts can decrease blood pressure (Douglass. 2012): Eight resistance trained pre-hypertensive and HTN males saw statistically and more importantly clinically significant declines in blood pressure (to normal levels!) in the course of a randomized cross-over designed study which included 12 minutes of continuous two-handed swings (THS), three sets of a 6 exercise circuit (CIR), and a resting control (CON). |
Kettlebell training can improve strength, power and and endurance (Mannocia. 2012): 23 subjects (age 18-72 years) were required to perform a10-week kettlebell training program that took place in a group setting two times per week. Post hoc pairwise comparisons of assessments barbell clean and jerk, barbell bench press, maximal vertical jump, and 450 back extensions performance revealed significant time x group interaction and a main effect (p < 0.05) for the bench press, a trend toward a time x group interaction and a significant main effect for clean and jerk. These observations suggest "that kettlebells may be an effective alternative tool to improve performance in weight- and powerlifting". | 10 min of treadmill running may burn more more energy, than a short 10-min kettlebell drill, but pro-anabolic & strength edurance effects speak in favor of 'the bells' (McGill. 2012): Only those who still believe in santa... ah, I mean the calories in vs. out theory of weight loss, will probably care, whether they are burning 12.5 or 17.1kcal/min and therefore this "advantage" would hardly be important even if the participants had not been sprinting part of their 10min on the treadmill just to make sure to achieve the prescriped (identical) rates of perceived exertion. And as usual, there is no reason, why you could not switch back and forth from one "drill" to another. |
