Sunday, 10 February 2013

"Sweet spot (regardless of intensity) // Improve on intensity levels between 65% and 85%, inclusive| Critical MAS

Reps, Sets and the Weight Aren’t That Important | Critical MAS

MAS
@Evan – When I trained 2-4 times per week, my body never had time to fully recover. My strength cycled. My injury rate was higher. The sweet spot for me – regardless of intensity – is one workout every 5 to 7 days. My research has led me to believe that full recovery takes longer as our training age and intensity increases. 

My focus is no longer on the numbers at the gym, which is the purpose of this post. I believe the magic is in figuring out how to optimize nutrition for growth and increase the rate of recovery.

If one could figure out to increase full recovery by a single day at equal intensity, that would trump any workout protocol for hypertrophy. One of the problems us ectomorphs have is we can leave well enough alone. We don’t trust the process and we try and micro-manage. We over train, we under eat, we abuse coffee and when that doesn’t work, we do even more. We never accept our genetics and we push ourselves to injury.

Evan
@MAS – My experience with HIT is similar to yours. When I do HIT full-body workouts (~10 exercises, 1 set per exercise, 100% intensity), it takes me 5 days to fully recover. And 3 of those days I’m noticeably sore. That’s why it’s crucial to ease up on the intensity if you’re going to train more frequently.

Unlike you, when I started strength training, I almost immediately fell into HIT. After using HIT for some time, I had reached strength plateaus in all of my exercises. Therefore, back in 2004, I decided to try something different. Instead of always training with 100% intensity, I decided to systematically try lower intensity levels while increasing the training frequency to 3 times per week. I tried intensity levels from 60% to 90%–at 5% increments. My rep range was always 6-10. (Just to clarify, if a lifter’s 10 repetition maximum on the barbell curl is 100 lbs, then lifting 90 lbs for 10 reps would be 90% intensity.) I stuck to a given intensity level for one month. Then, at the end of the month, I did a strength test to see how I fared at that intensity level.

What I found surprised me. I made slow but steady progress with intensity levels between 65% and 85%, inclusive. It didn’t seem to matter where I was within that range. Anywhere between 65% and 85% intensity led to slow but consistently predictable progress. When the intensity got up to 90%, I noticed a slight DECREASE in strength–which I interpreted as the beginning of overtraining. When the intensity got down to 60%, my strength suddenly declined precipitously. All this surprised me since, at 65% to 75% intensity, the weights felt surprisingly light. I would walk away from the gym feeling like my muscles were still fresh. Despite this, the strength tests showed steady improvements. For example, my bench press was 235 lbs prior to this experiment. By the end of the experiment, my bench press had reached 285 lbs (I weighed 185 lbs at the time).

Since then my strength and body weight has gone down due to lifting sabbaticals as well as having difficulties eating enough calories to keep my body weight at 185+ lbs. I sympathize with ectomorphs who have trouble eating enough calories. Recently, after a long sabbatical, I’ve started strength training again–hence my interest in the subject and all these posts.

Reps, Sets and the Weight Aren’t That Important | Critical MAS

Reps, Sets and the Weight Aren’t That Important | Critical MAS

"Intensity and Time Under Load

These days I could care less about reps, sets or even the weight. I’m going for intensity and TUL (time under load). The amount of weight I use on the leg press is often as little as 150-190 pounds. I do a few reps very slowly and then lower the weight into a static hold and then hold until failure is reached. When the movement is complete, I can barely stand up. At no point in the movement did I risk injury with complex movements or excessive weight.

How much intensity and TUL? I vary these from workout to workout. I no longer go to complete failure every workout. TUL might vary from 30 seconds at a higher weight to 60 seconds at a lower weight. I usually do a single set, although I might add in a second from time to time. I mix it up. I don’t write down any numbers and I’ve never been in better shape."

When I first started lifting weights in 1994, I read the muscle magazines which endlessly repeated the golden rule of bodybuilding, which was to do 3 sets of 8-12 reps with a wide variety of exercises. A typical workout would take an hour. These were the important metrics during my early years of lifting.
After a few years of doing this style of training, my gains stalled. I assumed the reason my gains stalled were I that didn’t workout enough. The new number I focused on was number of gym visits. Somehow I got it into my head that I needed to lift 3 times a week to maintain and 4 times a week to gain. If I worked out just once or twice a week, I’d be losing muscle. Boy did I have that one wrong.
Where did all that high volume, “go big or go home” nonsense lead me? Frequent injuries. I could go a month or two all out, only to be sidelined for an equal or greater period of time.

What About Reps?

Then in 2001, I read Pavel’s Power to the People. His approach was different than anything I had been exposed to up until that point. The primary lessons being to keep the reps low, increase the weight, work on a few key compound exercises and end the exercise a few reps before failure for safety.
As I’ve discussed in other posts, the period of 2001-2003 was when I turned things around and made the most gains. My injury rate dropped and I got stronger. I became a disciple of low reps. There are many posts on this site where I preach the gospel of low reps.

At this point, I was convinced the high weight plus low reps were the key metrics. The problem with higher weights is that when you do have that one rep that is less than perfect and you tweak your back or shoulder, the injury is worse. My concern with Pavel’s prescription for strength is that the exercises he uses to demonstrate strength have a high skill component. I discussed why that is problematic in the posts I No Longer Give a Squat About the Squat and My Bench Press Sucks and I Don’t Care.

The purpose of low reps with Pavel or any other powerlifting style protocol is to train the skill while the muscles are fresh. One is far more likely to have perfect form on reps 1 to 3 than 6 – 9. So by using low reps with extended rest, you reduce injury risk. The magic of low reps was no magic at all. It was a strategy to increase safety in complex skill based lifts. And increasing the skill component allows the lifter to increase the weight quicker. By moving to safer exercises with a lower skill component, I believe the low rep advantage disappears.

So many numbers. My workout white board from my Pavel era.

What About the Weight?

At this point in my fitness journey I had lost the faith that reps, sets or even number of visits to the gym per week were valuable metrics, but I still believed that the higher the weight, the better. Then I was exposed to High Intensity Training. I learned that by slowing down the repetition speed, a lighter weight became more difficult to move. By trading momentum for less weight, the exercise not only became more challenging, because I was using machines, it became safer.

The speed of a rep is the most powerful metric, with a static hold being the most challenging. Very slow movements and static holds allow me to safely recruit more muscle in a safer manner. Today my legs have never been stronger, yet I use a much lighter weight.

Intensity and Time Under Load

These days I could care less about reps, sets or even the weight. I’m going for intensity and TUL (time under load). The amount of weight I use on the leg press is often as little as 150-190 pounds. I do a few reps very slowly and then lower the weight into a static hold and then hold until failure is reached. When the movement is complete, I can barely stand up. At no point in the movement did I risk injury with complex movements or excessive weight.

How much intensity and TUL? I vary these from workout to workout. I no longer go to complete failure every workout. TUL might vary from 30 seconds at a higher weight to 60 seconds at a lower weight. I usually do a single set, although I might add in a second from time to time. I mix it up. I don’t write down any numbers and I’ve never been in better shape.

Saturday, 9 February 2013

Chicken Press for Pecs - Scooby


Uploaded on 23 May 2011
http://www.scoobysworkshop.com/homeWo...

Pecs so massive you can fly? The chicken is the king of huge pecs, as a percent of bodyweight they have the largest pecs of any animal. In this video I'm going to show you the chicken press. Its a good mass builder for the chest that is easier on your shoulder that a straight dumbbell press.

Intermittent Fasting | Critical MAS

Intermittent Fasting | Critical MAS

Intermittent Fasting
In 2008 I began experimenting with Intermittent Fasting (IF). Intermittent Fasting means alternating feeding and fasting periods with a goal of extending the fasting portion to stimulate positive hormonal changes. For health and fat loss purposes, a period of 16 to 24 hours is the most common.

In addition to eliminating bread completely, I would say Intermittent Fasting is the best thing one can do to improve their health. Going without food builds resilience. It toughens you up. You will conquer your fear of hunger. Hunger becomes preferable to poor food choices. The confidence you build from controlling your hunger will spill over into other aspects of your life.

My Intermittent Fasting mentors are Arthur De Vany and Brad Pilon. If you are interested in learning more about the science of IF, I highly recommend the e-book Eat Stop Eat by Brad Pilon. I bought it in 2008 and read it twice. It really helped me understand how the human body responds to fasting.

Also check out Thor’s Guide on Intermittent Fasting.

Below are a list of posts that I have done on the topic of Intermittent Fasting.

Intermittent Fasting – Not For Everyone, But Perfect For Me – This is the disclaimer post. Read it before you decide to start an IF program.

Intermittent Fasting – Fears and Motivation – My first post where I examine the case for and against fasting.

Intermittent Fasting – Adventures in Not Eating – My second post details how a fast looks on a schedule and my early experiences.

Intermittent Fasting – Tips and Advice – Some wisdom I gained from my early IF experience.


An Empty Plate by Karithina

Intermittent Fasting – 20 Times – An IF status report.

Proving that Diet is WAY MORE Important Than Exercise – IF really helped me understand how diet is really far more important than exercise when it comes to body composition.

Intermittent Fasting – Overcoming Objections – In the post I address some objections to Intermittent Fasting.

Somehow I Stayed Thin While the Other Guys Got Fat – My discussion about IF with a personal trainer and his overweight client.

Intermittent Fasting – The Common Cold – Should you starve a fever and feed a cold? I did a test to find out.

Intermittent Fasting – Reports From the Field – Enough about me. This post solicits feedback from others.

Intermittent Fasting – Protection From Cancer – This post explains how IF could have a protective role against cancer.

Autophagy and Loading Trucks For UPS – This post touches on how cells can self clean provided that you interrupt the nutrient flow.

Intermittent Fasting – Improving Your Success Rate – Some new ideas on IF.

Intermittent Fasting – The 16/8 Update – My report after switching from 22 hour to 16 hour fasts.

Intermittent Fasting – Seasonal Strategies – My own twist on Intermittent Fasting. I am currently adjusting my fasting periods based upon the season.

Eat Stop Eat – A Guide Book For Intermittent Fasting – My review of the e-book Eat Stop Eat by Brad Pilon.

Intermittent Fasting – 70 Day Review of the Leangains Method – My status report after 70 days of 16 hour daily fasts.

Intermittent Fasting – Spontaneous and Random – Art De Vany reminds me the importance of breaking free of daily fasting schedules.

Intermittent Fasting – Life After Leangains – This post details how I’ve done since rejecting the daily adherence to the Leangains program.

Intermittent Fasting – The No Hunger Method – I tested this idea came from the Perfect Health Diet blog and book.

Intermittent Fasting – Mistakes I’ve Made – Four lessons I’ve learned.

Fitness Insights - Topic summary, index | Critical MAS

Fitness Insights | Critical MAS

Fitness Insights

I am not a personal trainer. I hold no certifications in the fitness industry. However, I do hold some strong opinions on fitness. I’m a contrarian by nature and I see much of what passes for expert knowledge in the gym is just wrong. The fitness industry operates with a primary desire to make one feel poorly about their physique, become a good consumer and hand over common sense to experts. The industry is also excellent at making their failures look like your failures. I’ll quote myself.
Instead of empowering people to make slow gradual permanent steps toward better health, the fitness industry attacks their insecurities and converts them into consumers of programs that just yield short term gains. Then they let them fail and then sell them again.
I’ve been a regular at the gym since 1994 and consider myself a decent researcher. I’ve tried many different exercise strategies and read from lots of experts. I continue to learn. Because I have no commercial interests in the fitness industry, you may find some of my ideas novel or radical. Don’t take my advice blindly. Please do your own research, question everything and listen to your own body.

General Advice

My 10 Gym Tips For 2010 – The year is not relevant, the advice is timeless. This is a good starting point.

The Scientific Program – Commercial fitness programs that promote excessive workouts succeed only because they promote the few highly successful survivors instead of the majority of failures.

The Minimal Effort Approach – This explains my core beliefs about fitness. Taking slow defined steps toward achieving your fitness goals has a higher probability of success than the “go big or go home” nonsense.

Avoiding Cardio

I am not a fan of steady state cardiovascular training. It is ineffective for permanent fat loss and not necessary or even optimal for cardiovascular health. It also makes one more prone to injury and illness.

Why Do I Diss Cardio? – A post from 2008 outlines a few reasons. I’ve got more today.

No Cardio Clarifications – I cover a few exceptions in this post.

Exercising To Success – Running oneself repeatably to exhaustion is hormonally stressful.

The Myth of Cardiovascular Training – You do not need to do cardio to have a healthy heart.

The Fitness Finance Analogy Updated – How is cardio like a high interest payday loan?

The Runner 1989-1995 – I am not slamming cardio because I can’t do it. This post lists the marathons and triathlons I completed before I gave up distance running.

Survivorship Bias

An important fitness topic that is rarely discussed is understanding the concept of survivorship bias.
Rambling Thoughts About Gym Survivorship – Why you shouldn’t necessarily model your fitness program based off the most successful.
Help me Understand CrossFit – I don’t think too highly of the latest fitness craze. The comments exploded on this post.
The Problem With Boot Camp Training – I go after the form of training that turns personal trainers into Army Drill Sergeants.
Responding to a CrossFit Enthusiast – Another post on survivorship bias, risk vs reward and I apply the financial term of alpha to exercise.

Nutrition is FAR MORE important than Exercise

The biggest mistake I see people making is believing that you can correct mistakes of diet by just working out or working out harder.You can not out train a poor diet. Most people would be far better spending their time learning how to cook than exercising. I believe physique transformation is at least 80% diet and probably 90% for women.

Caloric Nonsense at the Glitter Gym – I am not a fan of counting calories and steady state cardio.

CDC Confirms That More Exercise Hasnt Helped Obesity Rates – The big lie in the fitness industry is that exercise plays an important role in fat loss. It doesn’t and if you are exercising as much the experts recommend, you’ll be too hungry to control your diet.

Exercise and Fat Loss

This is my 5 part series from 2012 where I dismiss the traditional role of exercise in fat loss and then speculate on why exercise fails to assist with fat loss over the long term and what we can do about it.

Walking Didn’t Lean Me Out -I showed how diet and not exercise was the reason I lost 20 pounds of fat.

How Exercise Indirectly Kept Me Fatter – The way I exercised for 20 years not only didn’t help me lean out, but kept me a higher weight.

Fat Loss and the Case for Less Exercise – Why less exercise yields a higher probably for fat loss than more exercise.

Fat Loss and High Intensity Exercise – I believe that intensity is more important than duration when designing an exercise plan for fat loss.

Maximizing Fat Loss with Exercise – The limiting factor to leveraging exercise is not determination or passion. It is recovery times.

For the Male Ectomorph

If you are a lanky guy with long arms and small wrists then you are at a severe disadvantage for gaining muscle. As a fellow ectomorph, I have a few thoughts on the subject.

The Ectomorphs Dilemma – What it means to be an ectomorph that desires both muscle and being lean.

Exercises For Ectomorphs – An article I wrote way back in 2004-2005 listing the 10 exercises I used to gain 20 pounds of muscle.

Exercises For Ectomorphs Revisited – The sequel to the above article.

Weight Lifting Wisdom For the Tall Lanky Guy – This article is all about grip strength, which for many ectomorphs will be the limiting factor in gaining strength.

My Bench Press Sucks and I Don’t Care – Why this ectomorph is done with the bench press.

Rejecting the Naked Warrior – Why I dislike Pavel’s approach to body weight exercises, plus my approach.

Reality Check

A few of my posts will go after the claims of fitness experts or celebrities.

How Tim Ferriss REALLY Gained 34 Pounds of Muscle – Some of us will get discouraged when we read that someone gained a lot of muscle quickly. In this post, I expose a few of the tricks used to make rapid physique transformation.

How Micky Rourke Gained 27 Pounds of Muscle For the Wrestler – Uncovering the truth behind a celebrity claim of rapid muscle gain.

Fitness Role Models Revisited- I’ve changed my opinion on finding realistic fitness role models.

High Intensity Training

In late 2010, I stopped training Pavel style and decided to try out High Intensity Training. Now I am a convert.

High Intensity Training at Ideal Exercise – My first all out High Intense Workout.

Training to Failure or Training to Quit – A discussion on the merits and potential downside to training HIT style.

Training To Failure or Training to Quit Part 2 – A continuation of the previous post on training to failure.

High Intensity Training – My 6 Month Update – Reflecting on my first half year doing HIT.

The Paleo/HIT Cyclical Approach to Fitness and Nutrition – An evolutionary outlook on HIT.

Escaping the Glitter: Taking High Intensity Training Outdoors – A body weight approach to HIT.